Paper 2025/379

A Complete Security Proof of SQIsign

Marius A. Aardal, Aarhus University
Andrea Basso, IBM Research Europe, Zürich, Switzerland
Luca De Feo, IBM Research Europe, Zürich, Switzerland
Sikhar Patranabis, IBM Research India, Bangalore, India
Benjamin Wesolowski, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, UMPA, UMR 5669, Lyon, France
Abstract

SQIsign is the leading digital signature from isogenies. Despite the many improvements that have appeared in the literature, all its recents variants lack a complete security proof. In this work, we provide the first full security proof of SQIsign, as submitted to the second round of NIST's on-ramp track for digital signatures. To do so, we introduce a new framework, which we call Fiat-Shamir with hints, that captures all those protocols where the simulator needs additional information to simulate a transcript. Using this framework, we show that SQIsign is EUF-CMA secure in the ROM, assuming the hardness of the One Endomorphism problem with hints, or the hardness of the Full Endomorphism Ring problem with hints together with a hint indistinguishability assumption; all assumptions, unlike previous ones in the literature, are non-interactive. Along the way, we prove several intermediate results that may be of independent interest.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Post-quantumIsogeniesSQIsignSecurity Proof
Contact author(s)
maardal @ cs au dk
andrea basso @ ibm com
crypto25 @ defeo lu
sikhar patranabis @ ibm com
benjamin wesolowski @ ens-lyon fr
History
2025-03-04: approved
2025-02-27: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/379
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/379,
      author = {Marius A. Aardal and Andrea Basso and Luca De Feo and Sikhar Patranabis and Benjamin Wesolowski},
      title = {A Complete Security Proof of {SQIsign}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/379},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/379}
}
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