Paper 2014/903

Falcon Codes: Fast, Authenticated LT Codes (Or: Making Rapid Tornadoes Unstoppable)

Ari Juels, James Kelley, Roberto Tamassia, and Nikos Triandopoulos

Abstract

We introduce Falcon codes, a class of authenticated error correcting codes that are based on LT codes and achieve the following properties, for the first time simultaneously: (1) with high probability, they can correct adversarial corruptions of an encoded message, and (2) they allow very efficient encoding and decoding times, even linear in the message length. Our design framework encompasses a large number of such coding schemes. Through judicious use of simple cryptographic tools at the core LT-coding level, Falcon codes lend themselves to secure extensions of any LT-based fountain code, in particular providing Raptor codes that achieve resilience to adversarial corruptions while maintaining their fast encoding/decoding times. Falcon codes also come in three variants, each offering different performance trade-offs. For instance, one variant works well with small input messages (100s of KB to 10s of MB), but two other variants are designed to handle much larger messages (several GB). We study Falcon codes in a novel adversarial model for rateless codes over computational (corrupting) channels and prove their security under standard assumptions. We analyze the performance of our new coding schemes through a prototype implementation of their Raptor-code extension and a thorough experimental study that demonstrates their high efficiency in practice. Applied to data transmission, Falcon codes can provably protect Raptor codes against targeted-erasure attacks, which were recently shown by Lopes and Neves [Oakland, 2014] to cause decoding failures of RaptorQ—the most advanced, standardized (IETF RFC6330) rateless code used in practice. Applied to data storage, Falcon codes can provide significant efficiency gainings as drop-in replacements of Reed-Solomon codes; in particular, a 35% speed-up over the state-of-the-art PoR scheme by Shi et al. [CCS, 2013].

Note: Camera-ready version for CCS 2015.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Minor revision. ACM CCS 2015
DOI
10.1145/2810103.2813728
Keywords
Authenticated error correcting codessecure coding schemesLT codesadversarial channelRaptor codesproofs of retrievability
Contact author(s)
jakelley @ cs brown edu
History
2016-11-26: revised
2014-10-31: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2014/903
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2014/903,
      author = {Ari Juels and James Kelley and Roberto Tamassia and Nikos Triandopoulos},
      title = {Falcon Codes: Fast, Authenticated LT Codes (Or: Making Rapid Tornadoes Unstoppable)},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2014/903},
      year = {2014},
      doi = {10.1145/2810103.2813728},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/903}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/903}
}
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